Azaleas

Bright, indirect light. Keep flowering plants in a cool, bright spot - an unheated porch or cool room near a window is ideal. Avoid hot, dry locations, which cause rapid decline.

moderate humidity (40-60%. Most homes are fine, but a pebble tray helps in winter when heating dries the air out) of 50-55%. Use a pebble tray or cool-mist humidifier. Do not mist the leaves directly, as wet foliage invites fungal disease.

Acidic, well-draining soil (equal parts potting soil, perlite, and orchid bark. The goal is soil that lets water flow through without staying soggy) with a pH of 4.5-6.0. Use a potting mix specifically formulated for azaleas, rhododendrons, or acid-loving plants. Repot every 2-3 years, only when pot-bound, and only after flowering - azaleas bloom better when root-bound.

Common pests include spider mites, lace bugs, and aphids. Fungal diseases (petal blight, leaf spot) occur in wet conditions - avoid wetting foliage. Bud drop is usually caused by low humidity, heat, or inconsistent watering. Flower drop indicates temperature is too warm. Getting the plant to rebloom reliably requires meeting its cold dormancy requirement, which most indoor environments make difficult.