full sun (6 or more hours of sun hitting the leaves per day. South-facing window, no obstructions. Under grow lights, keep them 4-8 inches away for 12-14 hours) to bright indirect light (3-6 feet from a south or west window, or right next to an east window. Under a grow light, 6-10 inches away works well). Outdoors, protect from scorching afternoon sun. Indoors, place within 1 foot of the sunniest window you have.Light

Soak-and-dry method: water thoroughly (water until it drains out the bottom. Empty the saucer after 30 minutes so the roots are not sitting in water), then allow soil to dry completely before watering again -- this can take up to 4 weeks indoors. In winter dormancy, reduce to almost nothing. When in doubt, underwater.Water

Low humidity preferred. Do not mist. Extra moisture on the leaves invites fungal problems.Humidity

Hardy down to 10°F (-12°C), covering USDA zones 8a-11b. Bring potted plants inside if sustained freezing temps are expected.Temperature

easyDifficulty

Queen Agave

Agave victoriae-reginae

Easy

Agave victoriae-reginae is a slow-growing, compact succulent that forms a tightly symmetrical rosette of dark green leaves etched with white markings -- like someone painted pinstripes on a cactus. It stays small enough for a windowsill or container garden, which makes it the rare agave that can actually live indoors long-term. Just give it maximum light, let it dry out between waterings, and it will largely look after itself for a decade or two before its grand finale bloom.

Care Guide

How to grow Queen Agave

Light

full sun (6 or more

Water

Soak-and-dry method: water thoroughly (water

Humidity

Low humidity preferred.

Temperature

Hardy down to 10°F (-12°C),

Soil

Well-draining cactus mix with extra

Propagation

Collect offsets (pups) from the

Common Problems

Spider mites, mealybugs, and the

Did You Know

Fun Facts

The species was named in 1875 by English botanist Thomas Moore specifically in honor of Queen Victoria, who reigned the UK from 1837 to 1901 -- and the plant's slow, dignified growth rate is appropriately regal.

Pet Safety

Toxic to pets

Mildly toxic to cats and dogs via saponins and oxalates; can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and skin irritation. The terminal spine is sharp enough to puncture skin -- handle with care.

Queen Agave

How to grow Queen Agave

Fun Facts

Toxic to pets

Sources

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